Animal Testing Should Be Banned - 1263 Words

Mokennon Green James H. Groves Adult Education 19 May 2017 Animal Testing Should Be Banned Standard Number: 6.4.A Over 115 million animals are tested in laboratories throughout the United States each year. Typical animals included in these horrific tests include: cats, rats, dogs, rabbits, mice, monkeys, sheep, and birds. Researchers state that about 78,294 animals subjected to cosmetic and medicinal tests face severe pain (PETA, 2017). â€Å"Neither Federal nor state law prohibits the transfer of animals to laboratories; they only regulate it† (Favre, 2002). Animal testing is a vile practice of cruelty that is used for testing cosmetic products and research in medicine with regulated inspections; it is often found as unethical and should be†¦show more content†¦This campaign is fighting to ban the testing on all animals, promoting scientists to create non-animal tests and educating the consumers to be more aware of which companies do test on animals and which do not. Like cosmetic animal testing, medicinal tests often do not show reliable results; this is because people and animals do not get the same illnesses (Cruelty Free International, 2017). â€Å"These sicknesses that are found in humans but not animals are the many different types of cancers, HIV, schizophrenia, the different types of heart disease, and Parkinson’s disease† (Cruelty Free International, 2017). Researchers are wasting time, money, and animals lives subjecting these animals to cruel experiments that show inaccurate results (Cruelty Free International, 2017). Out of the 115 million animals in experiments around the United States about 95% of the drugs tested on the animals fail in human experiments. For these experiments to be performed, about $50 billion dollars are being invested in the research each year (Cruelty Free International, 2017). Scientists have researched drugs for the treatment of arthritis and Hepatitis B on animals before beginning a human trial. For example, Vioxx was the drug created to treat arthritis. At first it was found to be safe when tested on monkeys and other species, but overall it has caused about 320,000 heart attacks andShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of

Dr. Martin Luther King’s Funeral and Assassination Essay

Dr. Martin Luther King’s Funeral and Assassination Word spread like wildfire when the news of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination hit the public. As the leading civil rights activist in the 1960s, Martin Luther King Jr. preached words of peace and understanding among races. A well known name throughout the North and South, King gained extreme popularity within the African American community. When Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated a wave of sorrow spread across the nation. With rage, sadness, and hopelessness in the public eye, clearly the assassination hurt more than just one man, it hurt a nation. A single shot killed 39-year-old Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. At the Lorraine Hotel in Memphis,†¦show more content†¦Screaming â€Å"Brothers, Unite!† in the crowd, many African Americans chaotically trashed the community to physically represent their sadness and anger regarding the assassination (Johnson 2). Five days after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a funeral in Atlanta, Georgia preceded (â€Å"Abernathy† 33). Dr. King’s funeral spearheaded with the rites and services, and then continued with a march from â€Å"the streets of downtown Atlanta to the campus of Morehouse College† (â€Å"Abernathy† 33). With â€Å"740 city policemen and 100 firemen [guarding] the route of the march, and several thousand National Guardsmen† the march, surprisingly, ended peacefully and safely (â€Å"Abernathy† 33). As an influential leader lost, â€Å"plans to handle crowds of 50,000 or more people were being hurriedly pulled together† (Ripley, â€Å"50,000 1). The public funeral, at Morehouse College, hosted thousands of people from all over the nation. Standing along side the King family, these thousands of people mourned with the family in remembrance. After the funeral, analysts talked frequently of the estimated number of people in attendance at the funeral. The estimated range â€Å"varied from 20,000 to 60,000 people (Ripley, â€Å"50,000 1). With a 40,000 person gap, it is interesting to note the large estimate difference. How is it possible to obtain such a huge discrepancy? With definite differences in opinion, actual visual experience, andShow MoreRelated Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.3071 Words   |  13 Pages The Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. The impact of Martin Luther King, Jr. today is no doubt revered. He is commonly called the â€Å"Father of Civil Rights,† and is looked upon as a national icon, in an almost presidential-type light. His achievements have not only begat a national holiday for his birthday, but also helped lead to the creation of Black History Month. However, his accomplishments were not so regaled in his own time. In factRead MoreJohn Grisham s The Pelican Brief884 Words   |  4 Pages In John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief, two supreme court justices are assassinated, which the reader can compare to other assassinations in history. With former president John F. Kennedy’s assassination, the reader can connect the political aspects of the book to a real life situation, and with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the reader can see how sometimes your very own opinions can get you killed (Grisham). The reader can also compare John Grisham himself to bot h Kennedy and King becauseRead MoreJohn Grisham s The Pelican Brief885 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Paper In John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief, two supreme court justices are assassinated, which the reader can compare to other assassinations in history. With former president John F. Kennedy’s assassination, the reader can connect the political aspects of the book to a real life situation, and with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the reader can see how sometimes your very own opinions can get you killed (Grisham). The reader can also compare John Grisham himself to both KennedyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr Life1015 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Chronology   1929 | Born on at noon on January 15, 1929.   Parents: The Reverend and Mrs. Martin Luther King, Sr.   Home: 501 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia.   | 1944 | Graduated from Booker T. Washington High School and was admitted to  Morehouse College  at age 15.   | 1948 | Graduates from  Morehouse College  and enters Crozer Theological Seminary.   Ordained to the Baptist ministry, February 25, 1948, at age 19.   | 1951 | Enters  Boston University  forRead MoreEssay about Who Killed Martin Luther King2620 Words   |  11 PagesScratching the Surface, Not Driving in Bullets or: Why White People are Such Morons A great number of people know who Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was. My generation has had the opportunity to learn about his work in the civil rights movement and his â€Å"I have a Dream† speech as early as elementary school. I’d venture to say that a fewer amount of people know that this icon was assassinated and James Earl Ray, a white man, was arrested as his killer. Unfortunately, an even smaller number of peopleRead MoreMLKs Speech and Its Effect on Local Civil Rights Movement1913 Words   |  8 Pageseducational institutions. The work of Dr. Martin Luther King is inseparable from the modern civil rights movement and for that purpose this paper focuses on the events surrounding a speech he made in Columbus, Georgia, in 1958 and the way it affected the civil rights movement within the local community. King’s speech and appearance are examples of the local and national movements converging for a common purpose. On the evening of July 1, 1958, Dr. Martin Luther Jr. gave a speech to an audience ofRead More The Civil Rights Movement and Dr. Martin Luther King Essay1881 Words   |  8 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement and Dr. Martin Luther King The Civil Rights movement is still identified by people across the world with Dr Martin Luther King. His day of birth is remarked with a national holiday in the United States and there are many historic sites dedicated to MLK across the nation. His funeral in Atlanta on 9th April 1968 was attended by political leaders from around the world and later in 1977 King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom which Read More Martin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences2987 Words   |  12 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences Introduction Nonviolence can touch men where the law cannot reach them. These words, uttered by the late civil rights leader himself, were the fundamental tenet of Martin Luther King, Jr.s life. These words, though few in number, are great in power. These words, simple, plain, and concise, provide a rubric with which to investigate Martin Luther King, Jr.s creative genius and intelligence. Howard Gardner, eminentRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesdream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned, African Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960’s. The Civil Rights movement was a movement of African Americans who felt that they were not beingRead MoreCivil Rights : Sparked Ever Lasting Change1526 Words   |  7 PagesCurrent racial issues have sparked movements such as the â€Å"Black Lives Matters† movement and the controversial killing of black men from police officers has become widespread across the Unites States. Over the years, civil rights activists, such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, have push ed for equality for all races and for gender equality. Equality for everyone is more widely accepted than it has ever been. However, these civil rights issues such as prejudice, intolerance, and basic equality

Jane ayre Essay Example For Students

Jane ayre Essay Jane Eyre would have only found bad, she now also finds good. Also, du The novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte is a thought provoking book that deals with the heroine, Jane, trying to break free of the social orders of the nineteenth century, in order to free herself from the restraints of the class system of the time and to free her heart from her inner self. In order to express this theme, Bronte creates five places that represent the emotion of her heart: Gateshead, Lowood, Thornfield, Moor End and Ferndean. By creating these five settings, Bronte leads us on a Journey, with Jane narrating, away from the concrete situation into a world of symbolism. On this journey Bronte uses Jane to show the proper relationship between private feelings and moral order. Her struggle with this relationship is a searching process from depth to even deeper depth in her own heart to reveal the nature of her ultimate self (Weekes, 77). In order to finally win this struggle, she has to break through the social restraints so that her buries heart can flower. The first setting of Janes heart that the reader comes to know is Gateshead. This place is the estate of Janes Aunt Reed, a lady who resents Jane because she has to take care of her. Also, residing with Jane at the estate are her three very indulged cousins, who pick on Jane even, resulting in physical violence: She lay reclined on a sofa by the fireside, and with her darlings about her (for the time neither quarrelling nor crying) looked perfectly happy. Me, she had dispensed from the group (Bronte, 1). This quote shows how unfair and unhappy daily life was for Jane. Even the setting outside the house reflected the mood: The cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so somber, and a rain so penetrating (Bronte, 1). The cold represents the frozen heartedness of the Reeds and the wind represents the torrent of emotions within the household (Weekes, 8). This reflection of the weather shows how throughout the book, the setti ngs symbolize Janes predicaments. A devastating part of her stay at Gateshead was when she was locked in the Red Room for defending herself against an attack from he cousin, John. This room was all red, and was supposedly haunted by the ghost of Mr. Reed. Jane entered this room a quiet, placid girl, but she exited a defiant girl. As a result of this defiance, Mrs. Reed got the excuse she was looking for to send her away, so Jane was sent to live at Lowood. At Lowood, a corrupt Orphan home, the setting of injustice that was seen at Gateshead takes place again, but this time it is intensified with starvation, disease and humiliation. Ironically, even though this new home was worse than the old one, this is the time when Janes heart starts its slow process of thawing out. At this school, Jane was finally a part of a community, and one person in particular in this community who helped change her life was Helen Burns (Weekes, 79): While disease had thus become an inhabitant of Lowood, an d death its frequent visitor; while there was gloom and fear within its walls; while its rooms and passages steamed with hospital smells that bright May shone unclouded over the bold hills and beautiful woodland out of doors (Bronte, 69). This quote shows how Janes heart is starting to flower. In a situation where once she ring this time another change began to develop within Janes soul. She began to develop an inner-conscience and a faith connected to God. This house is also the place where a very important factor comes into play. Jane learns to paint. Painting is one of the main symbols of Jane trying to break free from restraint (Weekes, 79). Her paintings, which were usually dark, show us that Janes psyche is still bleak and very much concerned with somber thoughts. This image, on first look, leads us to believe that her heart is not free, but on closer analysis we see that in order to express herself in this way, her heart must be opening up enough to let emotion come through. The next setting that the reader finds Jane in is Thornfield Hall. Thornfield Hall is not necessarily as much a metaphor for Janes heart as it is for Edward Rochesters heart. It is a representation for the tropical half-life that he tried to escape, but cant get away from. Here, at Thornfield, Jane goes to work as a governess for Rochester and now is when Jane really starts to start her struggle to break free of the restraints of the social classes, so that she can free her heart. This struggle begins when Jane finds herself falling in love with her employer. Rochester is not a handsome man, but Janes eyes find beauty in him and she falls in love with him, and he falls for her. Janes feelings for Rochester are ambivalent. He draws her to him with a strong fascination; yet she is repelled by his animalism and by the fact that he locked his mad wife in the attic (Chase 23). His changes of mood did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with their alteration; the ebb and flow depended on causes quite disconnected to me (Bronte 120). In this quote Jane is showing us once again how the moods go with the setting. She is saying that she understands that he has a very wide range of moods and that she is not the cause of them, but that some other force or being in the house is the cause. Most of the Thornfield section of the book is a development in Rochester while Janes main development stage comes later at Moor Head. The development in Rochester, during this section of the book, is his struggle to defy what he sees as the meaningless restraints of society and to marry Jane despite what others in his social class might think (Weekes 82). After leaving Rochester and Thornfield Hall to escape the pressures of facing the fact that she lost her heart to a married man, Jane goes to live at Moor End. Moor End symbolizes sanctuary and duty (Chase 24). Here Jane doesnt have to worry about competing to fit into the higher social class because everyone in the vil lage is poor. This setting is the only other place besides Lowood that she was accepted as part of a community. Ironically what comes across is a sense of ultimately intolerable limitation; nowhere can be found a society bound together by shared values, sustaining the individual in a system of communal relationships (Weekes 79). In order to be part of a society Jane feels she must lower herself to teaching in a country schoolhouse because in her mind she could never excel to social standards on the master-servant relationship that she had with Rochester. Also, though, she can not accept the dutiful life that St. John Rivers, from Moor End, proposes to her. Rivers wants to marry Jane and take her away to another country, where he plans to do missionary work. Jane realizes that the life of loveless duty is not something she could be happy with, and though Moor End was a sanctuary that let her rest her weary heart it could be one no longer. So when Jane hears a subliminal call for that she believes has come from Rochester, she leaves St. John to go find her love who she now knows contains her heart. Jane seeks Rochester at his old home Thornfield Hall. Here she finds that the house has been destroyed by fire, and Rochester lost his mad wife, Bertha, and his eyesight while trying to save her. Finally, Rochester who before was not able to completely separate himself this manor or his mad wife has been released from this burden by some other force. Now his heart is finally released. Only Janes heart has yet to be unleashed from that innerself that keeps it hidden and this act soon comes in the book. After finding the house in ruins, Jane seeks Rochester at his other house Ferndean. This house is the final place of the heart. Ferndean images a greenness, a new growth still possible for the shattered tree (a reference to the tree split by lightning at Thornfield) of their relationship (Weekes 85). At this refuge there is no pressure from the social world. I know no we ariness of my Edwards society: he knows none of mine, any more than we do of the pulsation of the heart that beats in our separate bosom, consequently we are ever together (Bronte 431-432). Jane is saying in this quote that with her heart free and Edward always by her side, she is finally free of social restraint. Jane Eyre is a powerful book that uses five settings as metaphors for an individuals private heart. In this book Puritan sentiment is exploited at its greatest with a touch of Gothic undertones (Heilman 96). It is a cry from the heart and of the heart, a passionate book that works by involving the reader with the inner development of its heroine and her struggle to overcome social restraint and to free her heart from her innersole (Weekes 85). This book shows us how the heart is private, even after breaking through societys convictions the heart should still remain private, but not hidden, only to be shared with those a person truly trusts or loves. Bibliography:c.bronte j ane ayre .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d , .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d .postImageUrl , .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d , .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d:hover , .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d:visited , .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d:active { border:0!important; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d:active , .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube4518ad5f699dc6db4dca490301085d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Swimmer By John Cheever Essay

Finance and Investor Strategy Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.How are you going to fund the company? 2.What is your dividend policy? Answers: Finance Strategy Finance Strategy involves critical decisions in every economic climate, especially in cases of start-up funds, expanding capital or in cases to hold during tough times. While obtaining funding or finances for corporate functions there are several factors that has to be considered(Smith, 2011). The types of finances might vary for varied businesses. They can be Crowdfunding, bank loan, equity or bootstrapping, funding from friends or family, Angel investors, business partners, venture capitalists, cloud funding or any other suitable methods. In equity bootstrapping method the business is expected to fund itself as it grows. In case of self-funding approach, entrepreneurs are seen to fund their own business ventures. Often businesses obtains loan from their family and friends for the purpose of raising capital. Angel investors are individuals who want to invest into businesses. Cloud funding are group of investors that access by means of internet. Venture capitalists are those eager to fund businesses during their start-up period. Crowdfunding are web-based projects that fund business ventures. Determining type of financing is primarily dependent on overall business strategy and cash flows that are generated out of the project. Cash flows that are generated from a particular project for which investment is sort is used to payback funding that is raised for it. Such paybacks can happen in varied methods as fixed payments, payments through dividends or any other processes(Johnson, 2008). Interest rates or payment terms help access and understand type of finance strategy that is to be selected for a given type of project. Investor Strategy Every Company has a set of guidelines or policy that is used to ascertain dividend policy. Divided policy helps ascertaining payments that the company needs to make towards its shareholders(Bushee, 2012). A Company can select any of the three types of dividend policy as residual dividend policy, stability dividend policy or a hybrid of the two dividend policy. Approaches to dividend policy is ascertained based on joint decisions taken by shareholders along with management of the company. In case of residual dividend policy, the company selects on internal equity generation for financing of new projects. Dividend incomes hence come from leftover equity post meeting of capital requirement for a particular project. This methods helps maintain debt is to equity ratios prior to making any sort of dividend distributions. Dividend stability policy results from any sort of fluctuations that is generated from residual policy. In stability dividends are paid quarterly as set against fractions of yearly earnings(Ingley, 2011). This is a certain dividend income method for equity holders as it generates regular income. Hybrid dividend policy is a combination of stable and residual dividend policy. As per this concept, companies view debt is to equity ratio as a long-term approach as against short term goal. This approach is adopted more by corporates towards paying off their dividends to equity shareholders. References Bushee, B. J. (2012). Investor relations, firm visibility, and investor following. The Accounting Review, 867-897. Ingley, C. M. (2011). The financial crisis, investor activists and corporate strategy: will this mean shareholders in the boardroom? Journal of Management Governance, 557-587. Johnson, G. S. (2008). Exploring corporate strategy: text cases. Pearson Education. Smith, J. S. (2011). Entrepreneurial finance: strategy, valuation, and deal structure. Stanford University Press.

The Great Lakes Company

Perform an analysis of the social/Demographic, Technological, Economic, Environmental/Geographic, and Political/Legal/Governmental segments to understand the general environment facing Great Lakes. Describe how Great Lakes will be affected by each of these external factors There were alarming statistics about leaded gasoline. It was said to have a lot of effects on people and society as a whole. This is as far as their health is concerned. For instance, it caused blood pressure and other health risks to adults and on the other hand, affected their body systems.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Great Lakes Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Children were also greatly affected. This can be explained from the fact that they absorb large amounts of ingested lead in their bodies. Also, children in developing countries ended up having low intelligence. In other countries like Egypt, it caused a lot of heart a ttacks and in extreme cases premature deaths. As a result of this, there was a lot of international attention and pressure. Many experts started advocating for lead to be phased and in the process reduce lead poisoning. On the other hand, it was also meant to reduce human exposure to lead. This will force the company to devise better ways of involving all stakeholders to come up with a long term solution. On the other hand, the company will continually be blamed for any health complications. Technologically, many cars in developing countries are still using leaded gasoline. This means that they have not embraced technology well to come up with better ways of eliminating lead as an additive. As much as this is being advocated for, the demand for leaded gasoline is still high. Also, Great Lakes did not anticipate that it will have to deal with this issue in any way because of such complexities. This can be explained from the fact that other developing countries don’t have refin eries to produce unleaded gas. On the other hand, most cars don’t have catalytic converters. Leaded gasoline has been said to have a lot of environmental effects. For instance, it has adverse effects on the quality of air. It is extremely harmful. Lead particles are inhaled in air and absorbed by the soil. As a result, environmental groups have been putting pressure on the company to stop selling leaded gasoline.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of these environmentalists have been arguing that the company should ban TEL by 2010. This seems to be unrealistic because developing countries can’t refine unleaded gas. On the other hand, it has forced the company to commit itself to a lot of environmental responsibilities. There is a suggestion that the company should use profits from Octel to transit away from TEL. The company admits that although lead additive is its greatest money maker, it is still harmful to the environment. This has forced Great Lakes to agree that the eventual elimination of leaded gas line is necessary. Should the company stop the production of leaded gasoline, many countries will be affected. This is because most of them have not made a transition from the use of leaded gasoline to unleaded gasoline. Most governments lack regulation on the way forward as far as leaded gasoline is concerned. This can be explained from the fact that many developing nations have not been able to eliminate lead as an additive. Any positive developments in the elimination of lead as an additive have been overshadowed by lead problems in most developing nations. This has put the company in a tricky position as they are not certain on the way forward. Demand for leaded gasoline is still high, and the company can not just discontinue production without a clear path to follow. Analyze the lead additives industry in the US using the five fo rces of competition model. Describe the impact of each of the five forces on the industry and based on this analysis, determine if the industry is attractive or unattractive The external environment is very tricky and unpredictable in that case. This is because the lead additives industry is being blamed for many environmental problems. Environmentalists want it banned by 2010.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Great Lakes Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The industry environment, on the other hand, is very flexible as many companies are reinventing themselves to produce less harmful products. There is no competition in the industry as most of them have switched to other products. This industry is attractive because there is a lot of demand from developing countries (Hitt et al., 2010, 8). This industry is attractive based on good returns that Great Lakes’ has continued to get. It will continue being attractive because of the high demand for lead additives from developing countries. These nations don’t have the necessary refineries to refine leaded gasoline. This is a very lucrative industry in the short run as later on people will move to unleaded gasoline. For a company to survive in this industry, it needs a good strategy. This means that more attention should be paid on environmental issues and in the long run transit to unleaded gasoline as technology is moving in that direction. The lead additives industry has the necessary assets and skills to transit and engages in more environmentally conscious activities. For instance, it is argued that it will be less costly for Great Lakes to transit from producing leaded additives. The industry has the necessary resources to attract the best skills that will help it to come up with the best way forward.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strategy implementation will not be a problem because there is a general good will to help the industry move forward (Hitt et al., 2010, 13). This means that all stakeholders will have to be involved in proper strategy implementation. On the other hand, governments are committed to ensuring that they enhance the use of unleaded gasoline. As long as developing countries don’t find a better solution to enhance their refineries, the lead additives industry will still register high returns. This is because most vehicles in those countries are still using leaded gasoline. Describe who Great Lakes’ immediate, impeding and invisible competitors are and how Great Lakes measures up against these competitors Ethyl Corporation (which bought Dow chemical) is Great Lakes immediate competitor. In the early stages, the company was able to maintain its top presence in the business. Great Lakes’ has continued to develop and produce a variety of specialty products for the market. The National lead company is also another competitor. Although there is a lot of demand for leaded gasoline in developing countries, the company does not have any impending and invisible competitors. This is because its major competitors are no longer involved in the production of tetraethyl lead (TEL). Tetraethyl lead is the additive for gasoline. The company has continued to flourish in all scenarios thereby controlling 90% of the market. This market has not attracted a lot of competitors because of numerous environmental issues. Such trends are expected to continue because of large capital costs. This is in terms of building new plants and a lot of unsavory publicity. The company faces competition from other chemical producers. To remain more competitive, it has continued to develop and produce a variety of chemicals for sustainability. Describe the main capabilities of Great Lakes The company can continue supplying lead additives to other developing countries. This is for the f oreseeable future as demand is expected to remain high. Also, competition is expected to be minimal. On the other hand, the company has the capabilities to increase its profits in the long run. This is because developing countries will only switch to unleaded gasoline when it’s economically feasible for them to do so. Great Lakes’ is still in a better position to ensure that it adheres to good environmental practices. This is because environmental concerns have continued to be raised against the company thereby affecting its operations in a broad way. A lot of responsibilities have been put on the company to bring about these environmental changes. The company can still get out of lead additives production and rescue its reputation. In this case, it will be able to take a big financial hit. On the other hand, the company can phase out its participation in the market place. This can be done with a five-year deadline. Also, it is also in a good position to push developin g countries to switch to unleaded gasoline. Reference List Hitt, M., Ireland, D., Hoskisson, R. (2010). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization. USA: South Western Educational Publishing. This report on The Great Lakes Company was written and submitted by user Hudson Mejia to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Go Down, Moses

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Analysis of Jon Krakauer's Into the Wild Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Analysis of Jon Krakauer's Into the Wild - Essay Example These privileges include a loving family, a college degree, a car that he adored as well as money worth $25,000 in his savings account (Krakauer 6). This spurs the question as to why and how would such a young man shut all contact with his parents and family, abandon his vehicle, give out all his money, and leave to spend the next two years as a lonely and homeless drifter. Prior to all this prestige, Chris abandons them, and ventures into the unknown world to look for the rare adventurous life without fully planning and preparing for it. This paper will specifically outline how the young man bearing the name Chris McCandless related with nature during his adventures especially in the wilderness and how the nature treated him back. Chris's McCandless relationship with nature as presented in the film Alaska has long been a magnet that attracts dreamers and misfits, and people who think that their miserable shortcomings will be patched up by wild adventure. Chris experienced the same i llusion because he believed that the wilderness was the best destination. McCandless saw the wilderness as a place free from modern society and its evils as well as a purer state where he could find his identity, and be completely free (Krakauer 13). However, it is not true that the real experience of day-to-day living in the wilderness is as real as Chris and others like him to imagine. The unreality of the wild escapades is shown by Chris’s relationship with nature, which turned out to be unpredictable because at one time the nature seemed very soothing while at other times the same nature was cruel. In the beginning of his adventure, nature attracted McCandless with rare relaxation when he came across natural thermal pools on the Alaskan Highway. Chris bathed in the soothing water and rested in this particular destination as he pondered his next move (Krakauer 27). On the third day, nature presented Chris with the unexpected by offering him a friend named Alex who too was attracted by the pool that had become Chris’s companion for the few days that Chris had remained in the pool next to the highway. However, nature’s reality began to bite as McCandless spent a lot of time trying to find food to keep his soul alive so that he had time to consciously appreciate the wilderness and its adventures as anticipated before. The lack of food depicts itself through his written journal which consists of lists of the food that he found and ate every day. For a period of six weeks, Chris feasted regularly on spruce grouse, squirrel, duck, goose, and porcupine. He survived by fate because he had to try all means to hunt in order to get food, and the hunting task in itself was a tedious experience that exhausted Chris (Krakauer 86). Prior to food and hunting, nature did not offer Chris the desired satisfaction because he walked for more than five hundred miles towards the tidewater, but later reconsidered his plans and came back to where he had spotted the bus and settled there. Surprisingly, Chris’s settlement was not for long because a few weeks later, he changed his mind and decided to go elsewhere. However, the unpredicted nature was at it again and Chris’s journey was cut short by the flooded river (Krakauer 245). He was a weak swimmer and all he could do was turn back to his unsatisfying environment, and unwillingly Chris had to obey nature by turning back to his bus that had become his home. The reason why Chris seems dissatisfied with nature is because he